Step 3: Develop Blueprint for People, Process and Technology Change using Heat Maps

Taking the outputs from the Rapid Assessment phase, the team will then work to define future state requirements to support process efficiency, cost reduction and new strategic initiatives in the form of a Blueprint for Change. At this point the teams may expand to include business management and user groups to contribute and buy into the end state designs. Workshops are utilized at this stage to rapidly produce proposed process swim lane diagrams as well as consensus based solution blueprints driven by business and customer focused strategy and objectives.

On collaborative engagements, it is particularly important to communicate requirements in plain English. An example Blueprint deliverable, representing an Incident Management scenario, is structured to communicate the change that needs to take place to all stake holders.

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Depending on the engagement, the PMO may determine the priority for addressing process improvement by ranking ITIL processes addressed against list of prioritized business requirements:

1. Risk Reduction (Minimize Business Disruption, Maximize Recovery)
2. Compliance (Regulatory, Audit, Legal and Security Requirements)
3. Customer service (Internal and External Customers)
4. Cost Reduction (IT TCO and Business Cost)
5. Top Line Growth (Revenue, Market Share, Competitive Advantage)

The following Process Heat Maps illustrates the relative ranking of selected ITIL process against multiple dimensions of the business risk map. Based on the X and Y axis dimensions, processes and clusters in the upper right hand quadrant are deemed critical. In addition, high priority processes are further annotated with Phase indicators to establish proposed implementation timing. Implementation may be further decomposed into People, Process and Technology dimensions.

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